SIRCA Breakfast Forums

March 2004

The Impact of Market Architecture and Institutional Features on World Equity Market Performance

SIRCA invites you to a complimentary breakfast forum to discuss:
“The Impact of Market Architecture and Institutional Features on World Equity Market Performance”
By Professor Peter Swan, School of Banking & Finance, UNSW, and Dr Joakim Westerholm, School of Business, USYD.


Date Wednesday, 31st March, 2004
Time 7.30am for 7.45am start. The forum will conclude at 8.45am. Light breakfast provided.
Where Level 2, 9 Castlereagh Street, Sydney.
SIRCA Breakfast Forums are held at our Sydney CBD office with places deliberately limited to ensure frank and open discussion.
RSVP Frances Carlow, Business Development Manager
Email: fcarlow@sirca.org.au
Tel: +61 2 9236 9114

Download Research Paper (PDF, 269KB)
Download Presentation Slides (PDF, 398KB)


What makes the study interesting?

In today’s increasingly competitive environment for stock exchanges there is a great payoff to those exchanges that manage to improve their performance, creating markets with low transaction costs and high liquidity, markets that provide seamless executions in all listed stocks under all market conditions and markets where both institutions and retail clients can rapidly execute their orders at the best possible price.

This research evaluates the three basic models of trading market architecture using a unique intraday dataset for 38 major exchanges:

  1. a hybrid markets with dealer emphasis;
  2. an electronic limit order book markets, and;
  3. a hybrid markets with a limit order book and designated dealers in less liquid stocks.

Summary of the findings of this research

The study found consistent evidence that limit order book markets have lower effective spreads and volatility than hybrid markets across all markets and stocks. The “made to measure” European hybrid markets, with a combination of limit order book for high liquidity stocks and designated dealers for stocks with lower liquidity, perform well in extreme segments since they have the lowest effective spreads and the lowest volatility for the largest and for the smallest stocks.

Dealer markets attract the highest turnover and exhibit the highest volatility. The combination of an electronic limit order book for more active stocks and a dealer supported lower liquidity market segment stands out as the most appealing market design. Moreover, we identify and highlight the technological features that have the strongest association with exchange efficiency. A high market capitalization, on-line trading, nondisclosure of upstairs trades and an upstairs dealer facility promote low trading costs.

Who should attend?

Stock market brokers, analysts, and advisers.


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Seminar Index
29 October 2003
26 November 2003
10 December 2003
25 February 2004
31 March 2004
29 July 2004
01 September 2004
27 October 2004
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